Hanuman Chalisa

प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?


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Call Stack
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10.0000363472{main}( ).../bootstrap.php:0
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50.26603681440Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Standard->dispatch( $request = class Zend_Controller_Request_Http { protected $_dispatched = TRUE; protected $_module = 'article'; protected $_moduleKey = 'module'; protected $_controller = 'manager'; protected $_controllerKey = 'controller'; protected $_action = 'display'; protected $_actionKey = 'action'; protected $_params = [1 => 'n', 'articleSeoStr' => '-122051900070_1', 'module' => 'article', 'controller' => 'manager', 'action' => 'display']; protected $_paramSources = [0 => '_GET', 1 => '_POST']; protected $_requestUri = '/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html?amp=1'; protected $_baseUrl = ''; protected $_basePath = NULL; protected $_pathInfo = '/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html'; protected $_rawBody = NULL; protected $_aliases = [] }, $response = class Zend_Controller_Response_Http { protected $_body = []; protected $_exceptions = []; protected $_headers = []; protected $_headersRaw = []; protected $_httpResponseCode = 200; protected $_isRedirect = FALSE; protected $_renderExceptions = FALSE; public $headersSentThrowsException = TRUE } ).../Front.php:954
60.26883783296Zend_Controller_Action->dispatch( $action = 'displayAction' ).../Standard.php:308
70.26893785976Article_ManagerController->displayAction( ).../Action.php:516
80.33604001680Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'partial', $args = [0 => 'amp/amplayout.php', 1 => ['articleData' => class stdClass { ... }]] ).../ManagerController.php:42
90.33624001848Zend_View_Helper_Partial->partial( $name = 'amp/amplayout.php', $module = ['articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = [...]; public $Contents = [...]; public $Ads = class stdClass { ... }; public $Settings = class stdClass { ... }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [...]; public $CategoryID = [...]; public $ParentCategoryName = [...]; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }], $model = ??? ).../Abstract.php:349
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110.33634021488Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/amplayout.php' ).../Abstract.php:888
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150.40064110648Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts//amp/contents.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
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180.41504910784Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'amp/article.phtml' ).../amplayout.php:10
190.41504927424Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/article.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
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Webdunia

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Call Stack
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10.0000363472{main}( ).../bootstrap.php:0
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30.26413645456Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap->run( ).../Application.php:378
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50.26603681440Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Standard->dispatch( $request = class Zend_Controller_Request_Http { protected $_dispatched = TRUE; protected $_module = 'article'; protected $_moduleKey = 'module'; protected $_controller = 'manager'; protected $_controllerKey = 'controller'; protected $_action = 'display'; protected $_actionKey = 'action'; protected $_params = [1 => 'n', 'articleSeoStr' => '-122051900070_1', 'module' => 'article', 'controller' => 'manager', 'action' => 'display']; protected $_paramSources = [0 => '_GET', 1 => '_POST']; protected $_requestUri = '/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html?amp=1'; protected $_baseUrl = ''; protected $_basePath = NULL; protected $_pathInfo = '/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html'; protected $_rawBody = NULL; protected $_aliases = [] }, $response = class Zend_Controller_Response_Http { protected $_body = []; protected $_exceptions = []; protected $_headers = []; protected $_headersRaw = []; protected $_httpResponseCode = 200; protected $_isRedirect = FALSE; protected $_renderExceptions = FALSE; public $headersSentThrowsException = TRUE } ).../Front.php:954
60.26883783296Zend_Controller_Action->dispatch( $action = 'displayAction' ).../Standard.php:308
70.26893785976Article_ManagerController->displayAction( ).../Action.php:516
80.33604001680Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'partial', $args = [0 => 'amp/amplayout.php', 1 => ['articleData' => class stdClass { ... }]] ).../ManagerController.php:42
90.33624001848Zend_View_Helper_Partial->partial( $name = 'amp/amplayout.php', $module = ['articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = [...]; public $Contents = [...]; public $Ads = class stdClass { ... }; public $Settings = class stdClass { ... }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [...]; public $CategoryID = [...]; public $ParentCategoryName = [...]; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }], $model = ??? ).../Abstract.php:349
100.33634004848Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'amp/amplayout.php' ).../Partial.php:109
110.33634021488Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/amplayout.php' ).../Abstract.php:888
120.33634024176include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/amplayout.php ).../View.php:108
130.40054090056View::Render( $name = '/amp/contents.phtml', $model = class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = ['keywords' => class stdClass { ... }, 'description' => class stdClass { ... }, 'og:image' => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Ads = class stdClass { public $Ads = [...] }; public $Settings = class stdClass { public $GoogleAnalyticsID = 'G-DQVD47LWDW'; public $GoogleGptID = '1031084'; public $GoogleGptCollapseEmptyDivs = TRUE; public $GoogleCustomSearchCX = '015955889424990834868:ptvgsjrogw0'; public $VentunoPublisherKey = '4ec0e0fe8a76c'; public $AffinityGoogleGptID = '42115163'; public $AffinityPublisher = 'webduniya'; public $FacebookUrl = 'https://www.facebook.com/webduniahindi'; public $TwitterUrl = 'https://twitter.com/WebduniaHindi'; public $InstagramUrl = 'https://www.instagram.com/webduniahindi/'; public $YoutubeUrl = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/webduniaindia' }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [0 => '1020600000']; public $CategoryID = [0 => '1020603000']; public $ParentCategoryName = [0 => 'lifestyle']; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }, $pageModel = ??? ).../amplayout.php:2318
140.40064094008Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = '/amp/contents.phtml' ).../amplayout.php:10
150.40064110648Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts//amp/contents.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
160.40074111064include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/contents.phtml ).../View.php:108
170.41504906832View::Render( $name = 'amp/article.phtml', $model = class stdClass { public $ArticleID = '122051900070'; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $LiveContent = TRUE; public $DateTime = 'गुरुवार, 19 मई 2022 (16:09 IST)'; public $DateTimeStr = 1652956740; public $DisplayDateTime = FALSE; public $AuthorName = NULL; public $AuthorUrl = '/author/-0.html'; public $DisplayAuthorName = FALSE; public $AuthorThumbnail = NULL; public $DisplayAuthorImage = FALSE; public $BelowArticle = []; public $RelatedArticles = class stdClass { public $Title = 'सम्बंधित जानकारी'; public $Items = [...]; public $Type = 'RelatedArticles' }; public $CategoryName = 'नन्ही दुनिया'; public $ModificationDateTime = 'गुरुवार, 19 मई 2022 (16:23 IST)'; public $ModificationDateTimeStr = 1652957592; public $Thumbnail = 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html/_media/te/img/article/2020-06/12/thumb/5_4/1591949843-9884.jpg'; public $SubHeading = ''; public $ArticleType = 'article'; public $WorkflowStatus = 'published'; public $Type = 'Article'; public $Url = 'http://hindi.webdunia.com/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html'; public $ShortUrl = 'https://tinyurl.com/y4gdnqsg'; public $CategoryID = '1020603000'; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }, 10 => class stdClass { ... }, 11 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $PlaceName = ''; public $AdSettings = [0 => 1, 1 => 2, 2 => 3, 3 => 4]; public $AdSettingsFile = 0 }, $pageModel = class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = ['keywords' => class stdClass { ... }, 'description' => class stdClass { ... }, 'og:image' => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Ads = class stdClass { public $Ads = [...] }; public $Settings = class stdClass { public $GoogleAnalyticsID = 'G-DQVD47LWDW'; public $GoogleGptID = '1031084'; public $GoogleGptCollapseEmptyDivs = TRUE; public $GoogleCustomSearchCX = '015955889424990834868:ptvgsjrogw0'; public $VentunoPublisherKey = '4ec0e0fe8a76c'; public $AffinityGoogleGptID = '42115163'; public $AffinityPublisher = 'webduniya'; public $FacebookUrl = 'https://www.facebook.com/webduniahindi'; public $TwitterUrl = 'https://twitter.com/WebduniaHindi'; public $InstagramUrl = 'https://www.instagram.com/webduniahindi/'; public $YoutubeUrl = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/webduniaindia' }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [0 => '1020600000']; public $CategoryID = [0 => '1020603000']; public $ParentCategoryName = [0 => 'lifestyle']; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' } ).../contents.phtml:60
180.41504910784Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'amp/article.phtml' ).../amplayout.php:10
190.41504927424Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/article.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
200.41514937152include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/article.phtml ).../View.php:108
- अथर्व पंवार 
आज यह बात हमें आश्चर्य से भर देती है कि प्राचीन समय में जब बिजली नहीं होती थी तब भी फव्वारे चलाए जाते थे। यह सब किसी भी जादू से नहीं होता था,इन सभी के पीछे विज्ञान था। आर्कमेडिक के सिद्धांत, दबाव के बल के उपयोग और गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल के उपयोग से तकनीक का प्रयोग कर के फव्वारों को चलाया जाता था। सर्वप्रथम बिना बिजली के फव्वारे का सन्दर्भ प्रथम शताब्दी में मिलता है। इसका अविष्कार अलेक्ज़ेनड्रिया के हेरॉन ने किया था। वह एक अविष्कारक, गणितज्ञ और भौतिकशास्त्री के रूप में जाने जाते थे। उन्होंने गुरुत्वाकर्षण बल और हवा के दबाव के प्रयोग से इसका क्रियान्वयन किया था।

इसमें एक बड़े कुंड में पानी भर दिया जाता था जिसे एक पतली नली के माध्यम से नीचे बने एक टैंक में भेजा जाता था। पतली और लम्बी नली के कारन यह 9.8 मीटर प्रति सेकंड की गति से नीचे गिरता था। उस टैंक में पहले से जमा की गयी हवा अर्कमेडिक के सिद्धांत के कारन एक दूसरी नाली के माध्यम से दूसरे टैंक में जाती थी। यह टैंक कुंड और प्रथम टैंक के मध्य होता था। इस टैंक में हवा पहले से पानी एकत्रित होता था। नली के द्वारा आ रही हवा से इस टैंक का दबाव बढ़ता जाता था और हवा के दबाव् से पानी को धक्का लगता था और वह एक अलग नली से ऊपर की ओर उठ जाता था और एक फव्वारे के रूप में चलने लगता था। चूंकि यह फव्वारा उसी कुंड में रहता था तो यह प्रक्रिया निरन्तर चलती रहती थी। 

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Call Stack
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60.26883783296Zend_Controller_Action->dispatch( $action = 'displayAction' ).../Standard.php:308
70.26893785976Article_ManagerController->displayAction( ).../Action.php:516
80.33604001680Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'partial', $args = [0 => 'amp/amplayout.php', 1 => ['articleData' => class stdClass { ... }]] ).../ManagerController.php:42
90.33624001848Zend_View_Helper_Partial->partial( $name = 'amp/amplayout.php', $module = ['articleData' => class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = [...]; public $Contents = [...]; public $Ads = class stdClass { ... }; public $Settings = class stdClass { ... }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [...]; public $CategoryID = [...]; public $ParentCategoryName = [...]; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }], $model = ??? ).../Abstract.php:349
100.33634004848Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'amp/amplayout.php' ).../Partial.php:109
110.33634021488Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/amplayout.php' ).../Abstract.php:888
120.33634024176include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/amplayout.php ).../View.php:108
130.40054090056View::Render( $name = '/amp/contents.phtml', $model = class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = ['keywords' => class stdClass { ... }, 'description' => class stdClass { ... }, 'og:image' => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Ads = class stdClass { public $Ads = [...] }; public $Settings = class stdClass { public $GoogleAnalyticsID = 'G-DQVD47LWDW'; public $GoogleGptID = '1031084'; public $GoogleGptCollapseEmptyDivs = TRUE; public $GoogleCustomSearchCX = '015955889424990834868:ptvgsjrogw0'; public $VentunoPublisherKey = '4ec0e0fe8a76c'; public $AffinityGoogleGptID = '42115163'; public $AffinityPublisher = 'webduniya'; public $FacebookUrl = 'https://www.facebook.com/webduniahindi'; public $TwitterUrl = 'https://twitter.com/WebduniaHindi'; public $InstagramUrl = 'https://www.instagram.com/webduniahindi/'; public $YoutubeUrl = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/webduniaindia' }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [0 => '1020600000']; public $CategoryID = [0 => '1020603000']; public $ParentCategoryName = [0 => 'lifestyle']; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' }, $pageModel = ??? ).../amplayout.php:2318
140.40064094008Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = '/amp/contents.phtml' ).../amplayout.php:10
150.40064110648Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts//amp/contents.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
160.40074111064include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/contents.phtml ).../View.php:108
170.41504906832View::Render( $name = 'amp/article.phtml', $model = class stdClass { public $ArticleID = '122051900070'; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $LiveContent = TRUE; public $DateTime = 'गुरुवार, 19 मई 2022 (16:09 IST)'; public $DateTimeStr = 1652956740; public $DisplayDateTime = FALSE; public $AuthorName = NULL; public $AuthorUrl = '/author/-0.html'; public $DisplayAuthorName = FALSE; public $AuthorThumbnail = NULL; public $DisplayAuthorImage = FALSE; public $BelowArticle = []; public $RelatedArticles = class stdClass { public $Title = 'सम्बंधित जानकारी'; public $Items = [...]; public $Type = 'RelatedArticles' }; public $CategoryName = 'नन्ही दुनिया'; public $ModificationDateTime = 'गुरुवार, 19 मई 2022 (16:23 IST)'; public $ModificationDateTimeStr = 1652957592; public $Thumbnail = 'https://nonprod-media.webdunia.com/public_html/_media/te/img/article/2020-06/12/thumb/5_4/1591949843-9884.jpg'; public $SubHeading = ''; public $ArticleType = 'article'; public $WorkflowStatus = 'published'; public $Type = 'Article'; public $Url = 'http://hindi.webdunia.com/general-knowledge/know-about-ancient-technology-of-fountain-122051900070_1.html'; public $ShortUrl = 'https://tinyurl.com/y4gdnqsg'; public $CategoryID = '1020603000'; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }, 10 => class stdClass { ... }, 11 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $PlaceName = ''; public $AdSettings = [0 => 1, 1 => 2, 2 => 3, 3 => 4]; public $AdSettingsFile = 0 }, $pageModel = class stdClass { public $AjaxCall = FALSE; public $Title = 'प्राचीन समय में बिना बिजली से कैसे चलते थे फव्वारे?'; public $Meta = ['keywords' => class stdClass { ... }, 'description' => class stdClass { ... }, 'og:image' => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Contents = [0 => class stdClass { ... }, 1 => class stdClass { ... }, 2 => class stdClass { ... }, 3 => class stdClass { ... }, 4 => class stdClass { ... }, 5 => class stdClass { ... }, 6 => class stdClass { ... }, 7 => class stdClass { ... }, 8 => class stdClass { ... }, 9 => class stdClass { ... }]; public $Ads = class stdClass { public $Ads = [...] }; public $Settings = class stdClass { public $GoogleAnalyticsID = 'G-DQVD47LWDW'; public $GoogleGptID = '1031084'; public $GoogleGptCollapseEmptyDivs = TRUE; public $GoogleCustomSearchCX = '015955889424990834868:ptvgsjrogw0'; public $VentunoPublisherKey = '4ec0e0fe8a76c'; public $AffinityGoogleGptID = '42115163'; public $AffinityPublisher = 'webduniya'; public $FacebookUrl = 'https://www.facebook.com/webduniahindi'; public $TwitterUrl = 'https://twitter.com/WebduniaHindi'; public $InstagramUrl = 'https://www.instagram.com/webduniahindi/'; public $YoutubeUrl = 'https://www.youtube.com/user/webduniaindia' }; public $AdultContent = FALSE; public $MaxAge = 60; public $Heading = ''; public $NoIndex = FALSE; public $ParentCategory = [0 => '1020600000']; public $CategoryID = [0 => '1020603000']; public $ParentCategoryName = [0 => 'lifestyle']; public $CmsAds = NULL; public $PageType = 'Article'; public $IsBbc = FALSE; public $IsDW = FALSE; public $IsRedirectToHome = FALSE; public $OpenInAppText = 'ऐप में देखें' } ).../contents.phtml:60
180.41504910784Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'amp/article.phtml' ).../amplayout.php:10
190.41504927424Zend_View->_run( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/article.phtml' ).../Abstract.php:888
200.41514937152include( '/u2/websites/gujarati-uat.webdunia.com/application/modules/article/views/scripts/amp/article.phtml ).../View.php:108
 
बिना बिजली के फव्वारे का प्रमाण भारत में भी मिलता है। आगरा स्थित शाहजहां के महल में एक अंगूरी बाग़ है। यहां भी फव्वारे लगे हुए हैं। यहां बड़े बड़े टैंकों में पानी का एकत्रीकरण किया जाता था और दबाव के सिद्धांत से फव्वारे चलाए जाते थे। गाइड के अनुसार पानी को इकठ्ठा करके एक वेग से छोड़ा जाता था। जिससे दबाव बनता था और फव्वारे चलने लगते थे। 

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